Bibliography

Ace Hardware Corporation. “Ace Hardware Retailers Express Strong Satisfaction with Co-Op and Pride in the Ace Brand.” Ace Hardware. Accessed July 23, 2020. https://newsroom.acehardware.com/ace-hardware-retailers-express-strong-satisfaction-with-co-op-and-pride-in-the-ace-brand/.

Ace Hardware Corporation. “Home.” Accessed September 5, 2020. https://www.acehardware.com/about-us.

Ace Hardware Corporation. 2018 Annual Report. 2019.

AEIdeas. “Chart of the day: Historical returns on stocks, T-bills & T-bonds, 1928-2018; the case for privatizing Social Security?”American Enterprise Institute (blog). June 24, 2019. https://www.aei.org/carpe-diem/animated-chart-of-the-day-historical-returns-on-stocks-t-bill-and-t-bonds-1928-to-2018/.

Akbar, Amna. “An Abolitionist Horizon for Police (Reform)” (August 10, 2020). California Law Review, Vol. 108, No. 6, 2020, available at https://ssrn.com/abstract=3670952 

AK Press. “Home.” Accessed September 5, 2020. https://www.akpress.org/.

Andersson, Lars-Fredrik. “Marco H. D. van Leeuwen, Mutual Insurance 1550–2015: From Guild Welfare and Friendly Societies to Contemporary Micro-Insurers (London and New York: Palgrave, 2016). Pages Xiii + 321, Including Figures 3 + Tables 40. £75 Hardback, £71.50 Ebook.” Continuity and Change 33, no. 3 (December 2018): 447–49. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0268416018000279.

APM Research Lab Staff. “The Color of Coronavirus: Covid-19 Deaths by Race and Ethnicity in the US.” APM Research Lab. August 18, 2020. https://www.apmresearchlab.org/covid/deaths-by-race.

Arango, Time, et. al. “Coronavirus Updates: Trump Halts U.S. Funding of World Health Organization.” New York Times, April 14, 2020. Accessed April 14, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/14/us/coronavirus-updates.html?action=click&module=Spotlight&pgtype=Homepage#link-6a70d90d.

Bardet, Fabrice. La Contre-révolution comptable. Ces chiffres qui (nous) gouvernent. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2014.

Barthes, Roland. Sade, Fourier, Loyola. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1971.

Barthold, Thomas A., JCT Chief of Staff. Joint Committee on Taxation to the Honorable Sheldon Whitehouse and the Honorable Lloyd Doggett, April 9, 2020. https://www.whitehouse.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/116-0849.pdf.

Bay City News Service. “Controversial Post leads to calls for Antioch commissioner’s removal.” Napa Valley Register, June 5, 2020. https://napavalleyregister.com/news/state-and-regional/controversial-post-leads-to-calls-for-antioch-commissioners-removal/article_926f1e0f-3762-5e42-a992-4e85cf206eed.html.

Beecher, Jonathan. Charles Fourier: The Visionary and His World. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

Benefit Corporation (B Lab). What Is a Benefit Corporation?. 2020. https://benefitcorp.net/what-is-a-benefit-corporation.

Bey, Hakim. “The Lemonade Ocean & Modern Times.” The Anarchist Library. 1991. http://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/hakim-bey-the-lemonade-ocean-modern-times

Big Door Brigade. “About.” https://bigdoorbrigade.com/about/.

Big Door Brigade. “What is Mutual Aid?” https://bigdoorbrigade.com/what-is-mutual-aid/.

Billeaux, Michael, Anne Reynolds, Trevor Young-Hyman, and Ayca Zayim. “Worker Cooperative Case Study: Isthmus Engineering & Manufacturing.” Staff Paper, Center for Cooperatives, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin, Madison, October 2011. https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~wright/929-utopias-2013/Real%20Utopia%20Readings/Billeaux%20et%20al%20Ishmus%20Engineering%20case%20study.pdf.

Birchall, Johnston, and Lou Hammond Ketilson. Resilience of the Cooperative Business Model in Times of Crisis. Geneva: International Labour Organization, Sustainable Enterprise Programme, 2009.

Birchall, Johnston. “The Performance of Member-Owned Businesses Since the Financial Crisis of 2008.” In The Oxford Handbook of Mutual, Co-Operative, and Co-Owned Business. ed. Jonathan Michie, Joseph R. Blasi, and Carlo Borzaga, 570-584. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2017.

Blanc, Louis. L’Organisation du travail. Scotts Valley, CA: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015. ISBN 978-1511511667.

Blanc, Louis. Histoire de la Révolution Française. 2 vols. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Block, Fred, and Margaret Summers. Capitalism: The Future of An Illusion. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2018.

Block, Fred, and Margaret Summers. The Power of Market Fundamentalism: Karl Polanyi’s Critique. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.

Boland, Michael A., Brendan Cooper, and James M. White. “Making Sustainability Tangible: Land O'Lakes and the Dairy Supply Chain.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics 98, no. 2 (March 2016): 648-657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aav062.

Bowers, Barbara. “State Farm: Behind the Veil.” Best’s Review, July 2001.

Braudel, Fernand. Civilisation materielle, économie et capitalisme, XVe-XVIIIe siècle. Volume 2.

Braudel, Fernand. Civilization and Capitalism 15th–18th Century Volume II : The Wheels of Commerce. New York: Harper and Row, 1982.

Braudel, Fernand. Les jeux de l’échange. Paris : Armand Colin, 1979.

Breton, André. Ode à Charles Fourier. Paris: Éditions de la Revue Fontaine, 1947.

Cahill, Joe. “State Farm’s Edge? It’s Private.” Crain’s Chicago Business, April 21, 2012. https://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20120421/ISSUE01/304219977/state-farm-s-edge-over-allstate-it-s-private.

Callon, Michel. L'emprise de marche. Comprendre leur fonctionnement pour pouvoir les changer. Paris: Éditions La Découverte, 2017.

Chambers, Clarke A. “The Cooperative League of the United States of America, 1916-1961: A Study of Social Theory and Social Action.” Agricultural History 36, no. 2 (April 1962): 59-81.

Chiapello, Eve. “Accounting and the Birth of the Idea of Capitalism.” Critical Perspectives on Accounting 18, no. 3 (March 2007): 263-296.

Clover, Joshua. “The Rise and Fall of Biopolitics: A Response to Bruno Latour.” Critical Inquiry (blog), March 29, 2020. https://critinq.wordpress.com/2020/03/29/the-rise-and-fall-of-biopolitics-a-response-to-bruno-latour/.

Cochrane, Emily, and Nicholas Fandos. “Senate Approves $2 Trillion Stimulus After Bipartisan Deal.” New York Times, March 25, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/25/us/politics/coronavirus-senate-deal.html.

Colby, Charles W. “Modern History Sourcebook: The Peterloo Massacre, 1819.” Ed. Jerome S. Arkenberg. https://www.google.com/search?q=arkenberg+fordham%5C&oq=arkenberg+fordham%5C&aqs=chrome..69i57j33.10329j1j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8.

Columbia Center for Contemporary Critical Thought. “Covid-19 Response Projects.” Columbia Law School. Accessed September 4, 2020. https://cccct.law.columbia.edu/content/covid-19-response-projects.

Cooperative Home Care Associates. “Home.” Accessed September 5, 2020. http://www.chcany.org/.

Crédit Agricole. "“The History of Crédit Agricole | Crédit Agricole.” Accessed August 6, 2020. https://credit-agricole.ua/en/o-banke/akcioneri/istoriya#:~:text=A%20major%20phase%20in%20Credit,fully%20independent%20of%20the%20government.

Crédit Agricole. “Crédit Agricole | Crédit Agricole.” Accessed August 6, 2020. https://www.credit-agricole.com/en/business-lines-and-brands/all-brands/credit-agricole.

Crédit Agricole. “Governance Roadshows.” January 2020. https://www.credit-agricole.com/assets/ca-com-front/temp/PDF/Presentation%20Credit%20agricole%20SA%20_EN%202020%20vdef.pdf.

Damodaran, Answath. “Historical Returns on Stocks, Bonds and Bills – United States.” Damodaran Online. Accessed September 5, 2020. http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/histretSP.html.

Daniels, Ronald J., and Marc H. Morial. “The covid-19 racial disparities could be even worse than we think.” The Washington Post, April 23, 2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/04/23/covid-19-racial-disparities-could-be-even-worse-than-we-think/.

Dardot, Pierre, and Christian Laval. Common: On Revolution in the 21st-Century. Trans. Matthew MacLellan. London: Bloomsbury, 2019.

Dardot, Pierre, and Christian Laval. Commun. Essai sue la revolution au XXIe siècle. Paris: Éditions La Découverte, 2014.

Davis, Angela. Abolition Democracy: Beyond Prison, Torture, and Empire. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005.

Davis, Angela. Are Prisons Obsolete? New York: Seven Stories Press, 2011.

Dewey, John. Lectures in China, 1919-1920. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai’i Press, 1973.

Droz, Jacques, ed. Histoire générale de socialisme. 4 vols. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1997.

Du Bois, W.E.B. Black Reconstruction in America, 1860-1880. New York: The Free Press, 1998.

Du Bois, W.E.B. Darkwater: Voices from Within the Veil. New York: Dover Publications, 1999.

Durkheim, Emile. Socialism and Saint Simon. London: Routledge, 1959.

Edenfield, Avery. “Collective Management in a Cooperative: Problematizing Productivity and Power.” PhD diss., University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2016.

“Finance and Economics: Farmers Unite; French Banking.” The Economist, July 21, 2001.

Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.

Foner, Eric. Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2019.

Forcadell, Francisco Javier. “Democracy, Cooperation and Business Success: The Case of Mondragón Corporación Cooperativa.” Journal of Business Ethics 56, no. 3 (2005): 255-274.

Foucault, Michel. Naissance de la Biopolitique. Cours au Collège de France, 1978-1979. Paris: EHESS/Gallimard/Seuil, 2004.

Foucault, Michel. The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-1979. New York: Picador, 2008.

Foucault, Michel. The Punitive Society. Ed. Bernard E. Harcourt. Trans. Graham Burchell. New York: Picador, 2015.

Fourier, Charles. The Theory of the Four Movements (1808). Ed. Gareth Stedman Jones. Trans. Ian Patterson. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Franke, Katherine. Repair: Redeeming the Promise of Abolition. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2019.

Frenkel, Sheera et. Al. “U.S. Stocks have their best month since1987.” New York Times, April 30, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/business/stock-market-today-coronavirus.html#link-23f83d60.

Funding Universe. "History of Ace Hardware Corporation." Accessed July 23, 2020. http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/ace-hardware-corporation-history/.

Funding Universe. “History of State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company.” Accessed August 7, 2020. http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/state-farm-mutual-automobile-insurance-company-history/.

García López, Gustavo. “Saskia Sassen on extractive logics and geographies of expulsion.” Undisciplined Environments, August 9, 2017. https://undisciplinedenvironments.org/2017/08/09/saskia-sassen-on-extractive-logics-and-geographies-of-expulsion/.

Goglio, Silvio, and Panu Kalmi. “Credit Unions and Co-Operative Banks Across the World.” In The Oxford Handbook of Mutual, Co-Operative, and Co-Owned Business. Ed. Jonathan Michie, Joseph R. Blasi, and Carlo Borzaga, 145-156. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2017.

Grubačič, Andrej. “David Graeber Left Us a Parting Gift — His Thoughts on Kropotkin’s Mutual Aid,” Truthout, September 4, 2020. https://truthout.org/articles/david-graeber-left-us-a-parting-gift-his-thoughts-on-kropotkins-mutual-aid/

Guillaume, Gérard, dir. Ho chi Minh: Esquisse pour un portrait politique. 1973; France: Ciné-Archives.

Hansen, Claire. “Dow Rises Above 29000 for the First Time Since February.” US News. September 2, 2020. https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2020-09-02/dow-rises-above-29000-for-the-first-time-since-february.

Harcourt, Bernard E. The Illusion of Free Markets. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011.

Harcourt, Bernard E. “Introducing the Birth of Biopolitics.” Foucault 13/13 (blog). Columbia Center for Contemporary Critical Thought. January 23, 2016. http://blogs.law.columbia.edu/foucault1313/2016/01/23/introducing-the-birth-of-biopolitics/.

Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. Assembly. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.

Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. Commonwealth. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009.

Harvey, David. The Enigma of Capital and the Crises of Capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Haskel, Jonathan, and Stian Westlake. Capitalism without Capital. Princeton, Princeton University Change, 2018.

Hoag, Alexis. “Valuing Black Lives: A Case for Ending the Death Penalty.” Columbia Human Rights Law Review 51, no. 3 (2020): 985. http://hrlr.law.columbia.edu/hrlr/valuing-black-lives-a-case-for-ending-the-death-penalty/.

Hobsbawm, Eric. The Age of Capital: 1848-1875. New York: Vintage 1996.

Hodgson, Geoffrey M. Conceptualizing Capitalism: Institutions, Evolution, Future. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.

Hogeland, Julie A. “The Economic Culture of U.S. Agricultural Cooperatives.” Culture & Agriculture 28, no. 2 (December 2006): 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1525/cag.2006.28.2.67.

Honneth, Axel. Idea of Socialism. Trans. Joseph Ganahl. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2017.

Huxley, Thomas. “The Struggle for Existence in Human Society.” In Collected Essays IX. 1888. https://mathcs.clarku.edu/huxley/CE9/Str.html.

Irwin, Neil. “Everything is Awful. So Why is the Stock Market Booming?” New York Times, April 10, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/10/upshot/virus-stock-market-booming.html.

Isidore, Chris. “American Airlines Will Lay Off 19,000 Workers If It Doesn’t Get Additional Federal Help.” CNN, August 25, 2020. https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/25/business/american-airlines-job-cuts/index.html.

Isthmus Engineering & Manufacturing. “Home.” Accessed September 11, 2020, https://www.isthmuseng.com/.

Isthmus Engineering & Manufacturing. “Our Way of Saying Thanks to Healthcare Workers | Isthmus Engineering & Manufacturing.” Accessed June 26, 2020. https://www.isthmuseng.com/news/our-way-of-saying-thanks-to-healthcare-workers/.

Joint Committee on Taxation. Estimated Revenue Effects Of The Revenue Provisions Contained In An Amendment In The Nature Of A Substitute To H.R. 748, The ‘Coronavirus Aid, Relief, And Economic Security ('CARES') Act,’ As Passed By The Senate On March 25, 2020, And Scheduled For Consideration By The House Of Representatives On March 27, 2020. JCX-11-20. March 26, 2020. Accessed April 15, 2020. https://www.jct.gov/publications.html?func=startdown&id=5252.

Kaba, Mariame. “Yes, We Mean Literally Abolish the Police. Because reform won’t happen,” New York Times, June 12, 2020, available at https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/12/opinion/sunday/floyd-abolish-defund-police.html.

Kasmir, Sharryn. “The Mondragon Cooperatives and Global Capitalism.” New Labor Forum 25, no. 1 (2016): 52–59. https://doi.org/10.2307/26419961, 55.

Kasmir, Sharryn. The Myth of Mondragón: Cooperatives, Politics, and Working-Class Life in a Basque Town. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.

King Arthur Flour. King Arthur Flour: Benefit Corporation Annual Report 2018. 2019. https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/sites/default/files/2019-06/2018-bcorp-report.pdf

Kollmeyer, Barbara. “An ‘Extreme’ August on the Stock Moarket Might Be Telling Us Something About the November Election.” Marketwatch, September 1, 2020. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/an-extreme-august-on-the-stock-market-might-be-telling-us-something-about-the-november-election-2020-08-31.

KPMG. Recreational Equipment, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements December 28, 2018 and December 29, 2018 (With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon). Recreation Equipment, Inc. March 6, 2020. https://www.rei.com/assets/about-rei/financial-information/rei-fy19-issued-financial-statements/live.pdf.

Kropotkin, Peter. Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. New York: Dover Publications, 2006.

Kropotkin, Peter. Preface to The Conquest of Bread. New York and London: Putnam, 1906.

Krugman, Paul. “Crashing Market, Rising Stocks: What’s Going On?” New York Times, April 30, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/opinion/economy-stock-market-coronavirus.html.

Lam, Bourree. “How REI’s Co-Op Retail Model Helps Its Bottom Line.” The Atlantic, March 21, 2017. https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/03/rei-jerry-stritzke-interview/520278/.

Land O’Lakes, Inc. “This Is Who We Are: Farmer-Owned for Nearly 100 Years.” Accessed July 3, 2020. https://www.landolakesinc.com/Press/News/butter-packaging-and-our-farmer-owned-history.

Land O’Lakes. “Home.” Accessed September 5, 2020. https://www.landolakesinc.com/.

Land O’Lakes. 2019 Land O’Lakes, Inc. Annual Report. issuu. February 2020. https://issuu.com/landolakesinc1/docs/2019_landolakes_annual_report/1, 3.

Lazear, Edward and Sherwin Rosen. ’’Rank Order Tournaments as Optimum Labor Contracts." The Journal of Political Economy 89, no. 5 (October 1981): 841-864.

Leighton, Mara. “The Perks of REI’s Lifetime Membership Far Outweigh Its One-Time $20 Cost.” Business Insider, March 23, 2019. https://www.businessinsider.com/rei-lifetime-membership-program-explainer-2017-3.

Liberty Mutual. “Home.” Liberty Mutual. Accessed September 5, 2020. https://www.libertymutual.com/.

Malthus, Thomas. Essay on the Principle of Population. Ed. Joyce E. Chaplin. New York: W.W. Norton, 2017.

Marcuse, Herbert. Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud. Boston: Beacon Press, 1955.

Martin, Claire. “At King Arthur Flour, Savoring the Perks of Employee Ownership.” New York Times, June 25, 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/business/at-king-arthur-flour-savoring-the-perks-of-employee-ownership.html.

Martin, Reinhold. “Abolish Oil.” Places Journal (June 2020) available at https://placesjournal.org/article/abolish-oil/.

Marx, Karl. Capital, Volume 1. New York: Vintage, 1976.

Marx, Karl. Misère de la philosophie. Réponse à la philosophie de la misère de M. Proudhon. Paris : Books on Demand, 1847.

Marx, Karl. The Poverty of Philosophy, with an introduction by Frederick Engels. Trans. H. Quelch. New York: Prometheus, 1995.

Mazero, Joyce, and Suzie Loonam. “Purchasing Cooperatives: Leveraging a Supply Chain for Competitive Advantage.” Franchise Law Journal 29, no. 3 (2010): 148–63.

McLeod, Allegra. “Prison Abolition and Grounded Justice,” 62 UCLA L. Rev. 1156 (2015): 1156-1239. Available at https://www.uclalawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/McLeod_6.2015.pdf.

Meiksins Wood, Ellen. Origin of Capitalism. New York: Verso, 2017.

Metzl, Jonathan M. Dying of Whiteness: How the Politics of Racial Resentment Is Killing America’s Heartland. New York: Basic Books, 2019.

Mill, John Stewart. “Chapters on Socialism,” in Principles of Political Economy. Oxford: Oxford Paperbacks, 1998.

Mirowski, Philip. Never Let a Serious Crisis Go to Waste. New York: Verso, 2013.

Mollner, Terry. “Mondragon: A Third Way.” Review of Social Economy 42, no. 3 (1984): 260-271.

Mondragon Corporation. “About Us.” Accessed September 5, 2020. https://www.mondragon-corporation.com/en/about-us/.

Mondragon Corporation. Mondragon Annual Report, 2018. Mondragon Corporation, 2019. https://www.mondragon-corporation.com/wp-content/themes/mondragon/docs/eng/annual-report-2018.pdf.

Moore, Michael, Anne Moore, Rod Birleson, John Hardesty, and Jeff Gibbs, dir. Capitalism: A Love Story. Documentary. Montreal : Alliance Vivafilm, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUpnFNUmfKw&has_verified=1.

National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies. “About Mutual Insurance.” Accessed August 7, 2020. https://www.namic.org/about/mutuals.

National Center for Employee Ownership. “A Visual Guide to Employee Ownership.” Accessed July 23, 2020. https://www.esopinfo.org/how-esops-work/.

National Cooperative Business Association. “Home.” Accessed September 8, 2020. https://ncbaclusa.coop.

Navy Credit Union. “Home.” Navy Credit Union. September 5, 2020. https://www.navyfederal.org/.

O’Connor, Clare. “How Ace Hardware Turned Corner Stores Into A $4.7 Billion Co-Op.” Forbes. Accessed July 23, 2020. https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2015/02/11/how-ace-hardware-turned-corner-stores-into-a-4-7-billion-co-op/.

Ocean Spray. “Home.” Accessed September 5, 2020. https://www.oceanspray.com/.

Orsi, Janelle, William Lisa, and Sushil Jacob. “A Business Owner’s Legal Guide to Cooperative Conversion Including Conversion Models, Case Studies and Sample Documents.” Sustainable Economies Law Center, n.d., 80.

Owen, Robert. Report: To the Committee of the Association for the Relief of the Manufacturing and Labouring Poor, referred to the Committee of the House of Commons on the Poor Laws. March 12, 1817. http://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/368/368owenrptcom.html.

Owens, Robert. A New Vision of Society: or, Essays on the Formation of the Human Character. Preparatory to the Development of a Plan for gradually ameliorating the Condition of Mankind, 3rd ed. London: R. and A. Taylor, 1817.

Owler. Swann-Morton’s Competitors, Revenue, Number of Employees, Funding and Acquisitions." Accessed September 5, 2020. https://www.owler.com/company/swann-morton.

Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “Capitalism.” Accessed April 29, 2020.

Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “Communism.” Accessed April 29, 2020.

Pareto, Vilfredo. Les Systèmes Socialistes. Cours professé à l'Université de Lausanne. 2 vols. Paris: Giard et Brière, 1902.

Philadelphia Contributionship, The. “Home.” Accessed September 8, 2020. https://1752.com.

Phillips, Matt. “The Bad News Won’t Stop, But the Markets Keep Rising.” New York Times, April 29, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/29/business/stock-markets.html.

Piketty, Thomas. Le Capital au XXIème siècle. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2013.

Piketty, Thomas. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.

Piketty, Thomas. “Economist Thomas Piketty: Coronavirus Pandemic Has Exposed the ‘Violence of Social Inequality’.” Interview by Amy Goodman and Nermeen Shaikj, Democracy Now! April 30, 2020. https://www.democracynow.org/2020/4/30/thomas_piketty.

Pistor, Katharina. The Code of Capital. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2019.

Pitman, Lynn. “History of Cooperatives in the United States: An Overview,” academic paper, University of Wisconsin Center for Cooperatives, Madison, Wisconsin, Revised December 2018. https://resources.uwcc.wisc.edu/History_of_Cooperatives.pdf.

Polanyi, Karl. The Great Transformation. Boston: Beacon Press, 1944.

Pound, Jesse. “Global stock markets gained $17 trillion in value in 2019,” CNBC, December 26, 2019. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/12/24/global-stock-markets-gained-17-trillion-in-value-in-2019.html.

Press, Eyal. “A Preventable Cancer is on the Rise in Alabama.” The New Yorker, April 6, 2020. newyorker.com/magazine/2020/04/06/a-preventable-cancer-is-on-the-rise-in-alabama.

Prichard, Alex. Justice, Order and Anarchy: The International Political Theory of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. New York: Routledge, 2013.

Proudhon, Pierre Joseph. “On the Jews.” In Carnets de P.J. Proudhon, vol. 2, No VI, 178. Paris: M. Rivière, 1960. https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/proudhon/1847/jews.htm.

Proudhon, Pierre Joseph. General Idea of Revolution. In Property is Theft! A Pierre-Joseph Proudhon Anthology, ed. Iain McKay. Edinburgh: AK Press, 2011.

Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph. Qu’est-ce que la propriété ? 1840. Paris: Livres de Poche, 2009.

Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph. Système des contradictions économiques, ou Philosophie de la misère, 1846. Paris: Garnier Frères, 1850.

Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph. The System of Economic Contradictions, or the Philosophy of Poverty (1846). Trans. Benjamin R. Tucker. The Anarchist Library, 1847.

Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph. What Is Property? Ed. and trans. Donald R. Kelley and Bonnie G. Smith. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Quesnay, François. Oeuvres Économiques Complètes et autres textes. Ed. Christine Théré, Loïc Charles, and Jean-Claude Perrot. 2 vols. Paris: Institut National d’Etudes Galilees, 2005.

Quesnay, François. Oeuvres économiques et philosophiques. Ed. Auguste Oncken. Darmstadt, Ger.: Scientia Verlag Aalen, 1965.

Recreational Equipment Inc. “Home.” Accessed September 5, 2020. https://www.rei.com/.

Recreational Equipment Inc. “Working at REI.” January 10, 2012. https://www.rei.com/newsroom/article/working-at-rei.

Recreational Equipment, Inc. Recreational Equipment, Inc. Bylaws. February 10, 2020. https://www.rei.com/assets/about-rei/governance/rei-bylaws/live.pdf.

REI Staff. “REI History: It Started With An Ice Axe.” REI Co-Op Journal (blog), March 13, 2016. https://www.rei.com/blog/camp/rei-history-it-started-with-an-ice-axe.

Ricardo, David. The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo: On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. Ed. Piero Sraffa. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2004.

Richter, Wolf. “Stock-Market Margin Debt, after Plunging in Q4, Has Not Bounced Back Despite S&P 500 Historic Surge.” Wolf Street, April 23, 2019. https://wolfstreet.com/2019/04/23/stock-market-margin-debt-after-plunging-in-q4-has-not-bounced-back-despite-sp-500-historic-surge/.

Roberts, Dorothy. “Abolition Constitutionalism.” Harvard Law Review 133, no. 1 (2019): 1-122. https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/1-122_Online.pdf

Roelants, Bruno, Diana Dovgan, Hyungsik Eum, and Elisa Terrasi. The Resilience of the Cooperative Model: How Worker Cooperatives, Social Cooperatives and Other Worker-Owned Enterprises Respond to the Crisis and Its Consequences. CECOP, June 2012.

Sanders, Bernie. Guide to Political Revolution. New York: Henry Holt, 2017.

Sherman, Erik. “How Many Workers Must Live in Poverty For McDonald’s CEO To Make $21.8 Million?” Forbes, July 12, 2018. https://www.forbes.com/sites/eriksherman/2018/07/12/how-many-workers-must-live-in-poverty-for-mcdonalds-ceo-to-make-21-8-million/#a25a0b10926d.

Siblis Research. “Total Market Value of U.S. Stock Market.” Siblis Research. Accessed September 3, 2020. https://siblisresearch.com/data/us-stock-market-value/.

Simpson v. Ernst & Young, 100 F.3d 436 (6th Cir. 1996).

Slyke, Brian Van. “Pandemic Crash Shows Worker Co-Ops Are More Resilient Than Traditional Business.” Truthout. Accessed July 29, 2020. https://truthout.org/articles/pandemic-crash-shows-worker-co-ops-are-more-resilient-than-traditional-business/.

Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of The Wealth of Nations. Ed. Edwin Cannan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976.

Smith, Adam. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. New York: Penguin Publishing Group, 2010.

Spade, Dean. “Solidarity Not Charity: Mutual Aid for Mobilization and Survival.” Social Text 142 38, No. 1 (March 2020): 131-151.

Spade, Dean. “Welcome.” Dean Spade. http://www.deanspade.net/.

“Spotlight on King Arthur Flour.” Middlebury Natural Foods Co-op. April 13, 2016. https://middlebury.coop/2016/04/13/spotlight-king-arthur-flour/.

State Farm. “Home.” Accessed September 5, 2020. https://www.statefarm.com/.

Stein, Jeff. “Tax change in coronavirus package overwhelmingly benefits millionaires, congressional body finds.” Washington Post, April 14, 2020. Accessed April 15, 2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/04/14/coronavirus-law-congress-tax-change/.

Stevenson, Bryan. Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption. New York: Spiegel and Grau, 2015.

Sunkist. “About Us.” Accessed September 5, 2020. https://www.sunkist.com/about-us/.

Swann-Morton. “Swann-Morton History.” Accessed September 5, 2010. https://www.swann-morton.com/pages/history.php.

Tankersley, Jim. “Federal Borrowing Amid Pandemic Puts U.S. Debt on Path to Exceed World War II,” New York Times, Sept. 2, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/02/business/us-federal-debt.html.

The Ohio State University: College of Food, Agricultural, And Environmental Sciences Center For Cooperatives. “Business Structures 101 | Co-Op Mastery.” Accessed July 3, 2020. https://u.osu.edu/coopmastery/legal/alternative-business-structures/.

The United States Census Bureau. “U.S. and World Population Clock.” Accessed September 4, 2020. https://www.census.gov/popclock/.

Thomas, Kendall. “Envisioning Abolition: Sex, Citizenship, and the Racial Imaginary of the Killing State.” In Sensible Politics: The Visual Culture of Nongovernmental Activism, ed. Meg McLagan and Yates McKee, 257-275. New York: Zone Books, 2012.

Tipsord, Michael. 2019 Annual Report to State Farm Mutual Policyholders. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company. 2020.

Tolentino, Jia. “Can I Help You? The Meaning of Mutual Aid During a Pandemic.” The New Yorker, May 18, 2020. https://www.landolakesinc.com/.

U.S. Department of the Treasury Bureau of the Fiscal Service. Public Debt Reports. TreasuryDirect.gov. Accessed September 11, 2020. https://www.treasurydirect.gov/govt/reports/pd/pd.htm.

“U.S. Debt Clock.org.” Accessed May 8. 2020. https://www.usdebtclock.org/world-debt-clock.html.

“U.S. Debt Clock.org.” Accessed September 3, 2020. https://www.usdebtclock.org/.

U.S. Government Accountability Office (“GAO”). An Annual Report to Congress. GAO-20-403SP. Washington, DC, 2020. Accessed April 11, 2020. https://www.gao.gov/assets/710/705327.pdf.

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Compound Interest Calculator.” Accessed September 4, 2020. https://www.investor.gov/financial-tools-calculators/calculators/compound-interest-calculator.

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Center for Cooperatives. “Cooperatives in Wisconsin: The Power of Cooperative Action.” 2019. https://resources.uwcc.wisc.edu/About%20Co-ops/Cooperatives_in_Wisconsin_FINAL_small.pdf.

Van Dam, Andrew. “Did a third of the economy really vanish in just three months?” Washington Post, July 30, 2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/07/30/did-third-economy-really-vanish-just-three-months/.

Vitale, Alex S. The End of Policing. New York: Verso, 2017.

Vogel, Steve. Freer Markets, More Rules. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996.

Vogel, Steve. Marketcraft: How Governments Make Markets Work. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.

Voinea, Anca. “How Does Crédit Agricole Stay Local While Operating Multinationally?” Coop News, September 5, 2018. https://www.thenews.coop/131687/sector/banking-and-insurance/credit-agricole-stay-local-operating-multinationally/.

Wadsworth, James. “Cooperative Unification: Highlights from 1989 to Early 1999.” United States Department of Agriculture, September 1999.

Warbasse, James Peter. Co-operative Democracy. New York: MacMillan Co., 1923.

Warbasse, James Peter. The Destiny of the Co-operative Movement, (undated, unpaged), CLUSA files, Early Pamphlets, 1916-1919, Folder I.

Ward, Colin. Anarchism: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Wells, Ben. “Pros and Cons of Selling Your Business to Employees with an ESOP.” Financially Simple, June 29, 2018. https://financiallysimple.com/should-you-sell-your-business-to-employees-pros-and-cons-of-esops/.

Whitehouse, Sheldon: United States Senator for Rhode Island. “Whitehouse, Doggett Release New Analysis Showing GOP Tax Provisions in CARES Act Overwhelmingly Benefit Million-Dollar-Plus Earners.” Press Release, April 14, 2020. Accessed September 4, 2020. https://www.whitehouse.senate.gov/news/release/whitehouse-doggett-release-new-analysis-showing-gop-tax-provisions-in-cares-act-overwhelmingly-benefit-million-dollar-plus-earners.

Wolin, Sheldon. Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.

World Bank, The. “U.S. GDP Growth Rate 1961-2020.” Macrotrends. Accessed September 3, 2020. https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/USA/united-states/gdp-growth-rate.

Wu, Tim, and Yaryna Serkyz. “These Companies Enriched Themselves. Now They’re Getting a Bailout,” New York Times, March 27, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/27/opinion/coronavirus-bailout.html.

Wu, Tim. “Don’t Feel Sorry for the Airlines.” New York Times, March 16, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/16/opinion/airlines-bailout.html.

Ziv, Shahar. “How Some Rich Americans Are Getting Stimulus ‘Checks’ Averaging $1.7 Million,” Forbes, April 14, 2020. Accessed April 15, 2020. https://www.forbes.com/sites/shaharziv/2020/04/14/why-are-rich-americans-getting-17-million-stimulus-checks/#2c6dacc3665b[.]